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Structured methodology As of 2026-04-24

How Burn Multiple Calculator works

What the tool assumes, what data it pulls from, and what it cannot tell you.

Education · General business information, not legal, tax, or financial advice. Editorial standards Sponsor disclosure Corrections

1. Scope

Computes burn multiple (net burn / net new ARR) to gauge capital efficiency. A venture-stage metric popularised by David Sacks.

2. Inputs and outputs

Inputs

  • net_burn_monthly number (currency/mo)
  • net_new_arr_monthly number (currency/mo)

Outputs

  • burnMultiple

    net_burn_monthly / net_new_arr_monthly.

  • verdict

    Inclusive upper bounds: < 1 amazing, ≤ 1.5 great, ≤ 2 good, ≤ 3 concerning, > 3 bad (Sacks heuristic).

  • annualBurn / annualNetNewArr

    The monthly inputs × 12.

Engine source: src/lib/burn-multiple-calculator/engine.ts

3. Formula / scoring logic

burn_multiple = net_burn_monthly / net_new_arr_monthly

4. Assumptions

  • Net new ARR is new + expansion − contraction − churn, not gross new.
  • Net burn is cash burn net of revenue, not gross burn.

5. Data sources

6. Known limitations

  • Grade bands are editorial (Sacks 2020 Substack essay), not peer-reviewed.
  • Meaningless at seed stage where ARR is small and volatile.

7. Reproducibility

Input
net_burn_monthly = $500,000, net_new_arr_monthly = $200,000.

Expected output
burnMultiple = 2.5, verdict = "Concerning", annualBurn = $6,000,000, annualNetNewArr = $2,400,000.

8. Change log

  • 2026-04-24 methodology page first published.

Worked example

Run live against the same engine this site ships (/engines/burn-multiple-calculator.js). The inputs and outputs below are recomputed on every build and independently re-verified in CI — they are never hand-authored.

Input

tool
burn_multiple
net_burn_monthly
100000
net_new_arr_monthly
50000

Output

burnMultiple
2
verdict
Good. Reasonable burn efficiency.
annualBurn
1200000
annualNetNewArr
600000

Frequently asked questions

What does the Burn Multiple Calculator calculate?
Computes burn multiple (net burn / net new ARR) to gauge capital efficiency. A venture-stage metric popularised by David Sacks.
What inputs does the Burn Multiple Calculator need?
It takes 2 inputs: net_burn_monthly, net_new_arr_monthly. Outputs returned: burnMultiple, verdict, annualBurn / annualNetNewArr.
What formula does the Burn Multiple Calculator use?
The exact computation is: burn_multiple = net_burn_monthly / net_new_arr_monthly
Can I verify the Burn Multiple Calculator with a worked example?
Yes. With net_burn_monthly = $500,000, net_new_arr_monthly = $200,000. the tool returns burnMultiple = 2.5, verdict = "Concerning", annualBurn = $6,000,000, annualNetNewArr = $2,400,000.
Where does the Burn Multiple Calculator get its benchmark data?
Reference data is sourced from: SaaS Capital Annual Survey (capital efficiency percentiles) (as of 2024).
What can the Burn Multiple Calculator not tell me?
Known limitations: Grade bands are editorial (Sacks 2020 Substack essay), not peer-reviewed. Meaningless at seed stage where ARR is small and volatile.